1 Conditional

First Conditional

We use the first conditional for expressing the future and in cases when the condition is very likely to occur.

IF	Condition	Result
if	present simple	future simple (“will”)

Examples:

If Bill studies, he will pass the exam. / Bill will pass the exam if he studies. https://7esl.com/first-conditional/ EXERCISES If I  (to study), I  (to pass) the exams. If the sun  (to shine), we  (to walk) into town. If he  (to have) a temperature, he  (to see) the doctor. If my friends  (to come), I  (to be) very happy. If she  (to earn) a lot of money, she  (to fly) to New York. If we  (to travel) to London, we  (to visit) the museums. If you  (to wear) sandals in the mountains, you  (to slip) on the rocks. If Rita  (to forget) her homework, the teacher  (to give) her a low mark. If they  (to go) to the disco, they  (to listen) to loud music. If you  (to wait) a minute, I  (to ask) my parents. https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_1_statements.htm

Conditional

Conditional Sentences

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGPoRlbYpFA

Zero Conditional

The zero conditional is used when the condition and the results are always true, such as with scientific facts.

IF	Condition	Result
if	present simple	present simple

Examples:

If you heat water to 100° C, it boils. / Water boils if you heat it to 100° C. https://www.curso-ingles.com/en/learn/courses/advanced-level/conditionals/conditional-sentences https://7esl.com/zero-conditional/ Exercises you / not / eat / you / die if / no / rain / the grass / not / grow my daughter / eat / too much chocolate / she /get / sick iron / rust / it / get / wet ice / float / you / drop / it / in water https://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/0cond1.htm

Quantifiers

Quantifier	Countable	Uncountable
many	X	–
much	–	X
some	X	X
any	X	X
no, none	X	X
a lot of / lots of	X	X
little / a little	–	X
few / a few	X	–

We use quantifiers to express the idea of quantity or number. The following is a summary of the various quantifiers and how and when to use them.

https://www.curso-ingles.com/en/learn/courses/basic-level/nouns/quantifier

Exercises:

Choose the correct answer.

Q1 of 8

Choose the sentence which is grammatically correct: 

 There aren't some flowers in the garden. 
 There isn't some flowers in the garden 
 There isn't any flowers in the garden. 
 There aren't any flowers in the garden. 

Q2 of 8

Choose the sentence which is grammatically correct: 

 How many time do you have? 
 How much time do you have? 
 How some time do you have? 
 How much time you have? 

Q3 of 8

Choose the sentence which is grammatically correct: 

 She is taking an english class in london this july. 
 She is taking an English class in London this july. 
 She is taking an English class in London this July. 
 She is taking an english class in London this July. 

Q4 of 8

Choose the sentence which is grammatically correct: 

 There are a lot of women in the class. 
 There are a lot of womans in the class. 
 There are much women in the class 
 There are lots of womans in the class. 

Q5 of 8

Choose the sentence which is grammatically correct: 

 Is there an hotel near here? Yes, there are a few. 
 Is there a hotel near here? Yes, there are a few. 
 Is there a hotel near here? Yes, there are few. 
 Is there a hotel near here? Yes, there're a few. 

Q6 of 8

Choose the sentence which is grammatically correct: 

 There are many japanese tourists in the vatican. 
 There are many Japanese tourists in the vatican. 
 There are much Japanese tourists in the Vatican. 
 There are many Japanese tourists in the Vatican. 

Q7 of 8

Choose the sentence which is grammatically correct: 

 Can I have some milk? 
 Can I have some milks? 
 Can I have any milk? 
 Can I have any milks? 

Q8 of 8

Choose the sentence which is grammatically correct: 

 There are many partys in August. 
 There are much partys in august. 
 There are many parties in August. 
 There are many parties in august. 

s

Possessives

There are two types of possessives which are determined by their function in the sentence.

Possessive Determiners	Example
my	This is my house.
your	This is your book.
his	This is his bicycle.
her	This is her dress.
its	The dog doesn’t like to be on its own.
our	These are our suitcases.
your	These are your seats.
their	These are their books.

Note: We only use the possessive pronoun “its” with the adjective “own”.

Possessive Pronouns	Example
mine	This book is mine.
yours	Is this book yours?
his	This bicycle is his.
hers	The dress is hers.
its	The house is its [the cat’s].
ours	The suitcases are ours.
yours	These seats are yours.
theirs	This pencil is theirs.

https://www.curso-ingles.com/en/learn/courses/basic-level/pronouns/possessives

Exercises: Possessives

Choose the correct answer.

Q1 of 6

This car is ____ car. This car is his. 

 he 
 her 
 his 
 hers 

Q2 of 6

This house is our house. This house is ____. 

 our 
 ours 
 we 
 its 

Q3 of 6

This hat is my hat. This hat is ____. 

 I 
 me 
 mine 
 its 

Q4 of 6

This is your bike. This bike is ____. 

 you 
 your 
 yous 
 yours 

Q5 of 6

This is ____ dog. This dog is hers. 

 her 
 his 
 hers 
 she 

Q6 of 6

These are ____ children. These children are theirs. 

 theirs 
 them 
 they 
 their 

https://www.curso-ingles.com/en/practice/exercises/possessives